Backyard beekeeping, season by season

Keep bees that make it through winter.

A plain-spoken guide to keeping bees in your own backyard. We cover the gear that earns its place in the shed, what's actually happening inside the box, how to read a frame at an inspection, and how to bring in honey without losing the colony — written for hobbyists who'd rather understand their bees than just feed them.

Sugar Syrup Calculator

Work out water lbs and quarts for a batch of feeding syrup, 1:1 spring or 2:1 fall, from how much sugar you're using.

10 lb sugar needs 10 lb water (4.8 qt).

1:1 dissolves easily in hot tap water, stir until clear, then let it cool before feeding. Use plain white granulated sugar only. Skip raw or brown sugar (the extra minerals can stress bees) and never feed honey from an unknown hive, it can carry disease.

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Fresh from the apiary

50 guides
Honey & Harvest

Why Does Honey Crystallize, and How to Fix It

Crystallized honey is perfectly good honey. Learn why it happens, how to safely restore it to liquid, and when to just leave it alone.

July 4, 2026
Getting Started

How to Find a Beekeeping Mentor or Local Club

Find a beekeeping club, mentor, or class near you with this practical guide. Includes where to search, what to ask, and how to get the most from local beekee...

July 3, 2026
Hive Management

How to Requeen a Colony

Learn when and how to requeen a hive, from removing the old queen to safely introducing a new one, including tips for requeening a mean colony.

July 3, 2026
Honey & Harvest

When Is Honey Ready to Harvest? Reading Capped Frames

Honey is ready when frames are 80%+ capped and moisture is under 18.5%. Learn to read capped frames, test moisture, and harvest at the right time.

July 3, 2026
Hives & Equipment

Hive Tools, Brushes, and Feeders: The Small Gear That Matters

A practical guide to the beekeeping hive tool, bee brush, and types of bee feeders: the small gear that makes inspections and feeding go smoothly.

July 2, 2026
Colony Life

Drones and Drone Brood: Their Role in the Colony

Learn what drone bees do, how to recognize drone brood at inspection, what happens at drone congregation areas, and what a healthy drone population signals.

July 1, 2026
Bee Health

Feeding Bees: Sugar Syrup, Fondant, and Pollen Patties

When and how to feed your bees with sugar syrup, fondant, and pollen patties. Ratios, timing, feeder types, and common mistakes for beginners.

July 1, 2026
Bee Health

Varroa Mites: How to Monitor and Treat Them

Learn how to monitor varroa mite levels, read the numbers, and choose the right treatment to protect your colonies through winter.

July 1, 2026
Getting Started

Your First-Year Beekeeping Calendar, Month by Month

A practical month-by-month beekeeping calendar for beginners: what to do, when to do it, and why timing matters for your first colony.

June 30, 2026
Hive Management

How to Do a Hive Inspection: A Beginner's Routine

Learn how to inspect a beehive with confidence: what to look for, how often to check, and the step-by-step routine every new beekeeper needs.

June 29, 2026
Colony Life

What Bees Do in Winter and How the Cluster Survives

Bees don't hibernate. They form a tight winter cluster and shiver to stay warm. Here's exactly how that works and what it means for your hive.

June 29, 2026
Hive Management

Preparing Your Hive for Winter

A practical guide to winterizing a beehive, from assessing food stores to wrapping hives for winter. Get your colony through to spring.

June 28, 2026
Honey & Harvest

Propolis and Bee Pollen: What They Are and What to Do With Them

Learn what propolis is, how bees use it, and how hobbyist beekeepers collect both propolis and bee pollen from their hives.

June 28, 2026
Bee Health

How to Tell If Your Hive Is Queenless

Learn the key queenless hive signs every beekeeper should know, from no eggs to laying workers, and how to fix a queenless hive before the colony collapses.

June 27, 2026
Hives & Equipment

How to Set Up a Hive Stand That Stays Level

A practical guide to choosing, building, and leveling a beehive stand so comb builds straight and your colony stays healthy all season.

June 26, 2026
Colony Life

Inside the Hive: Queen, Workers, and Drones Explained

Meet the three castes that make a bee colony work: the queen, workers, and drones. Learn their roles, lifespans, and why each one matters.

June 26, 2026
Colony Life

What Is a Nectar Flow and How to Make the Most of It

Learn what a nectar flow is, how to recognize one, when it happens in your region, and how to time supers, splits, and treatments around it.

June 26, 2026
Bee Health

Wax Moths: Protecting Comb and Weak Colonies

Learn how wax moths damage hives, which colonies are most at risk, and how to protect active hives and stored comb from infestations.

June 25, 2026
Hives & Equipment

Langstroth, Top-Bar, or Warré: Choosing Your First Hive

Compare Langstroth, top-bar, and Warré hives so you can pick the right first hive for your goals, budget, and back.

June 24, 2026
Honey & Harvest

Rendering Beeswax: Cleaning and Using Comb

Learn how to render beeswax at home using a solar melter or double boiler, filter it clean, and put it to work in a dozen practical projects.

June 24, 2026
Hive Management

Spring Buildup: Managing a Fast-Growing Colony

Spring hive management starts with space and swarm prevention. Learn what to do during spring inspections as your colony doubles in size.

June 24, 2026
Colony Life

How Bees Communicate: The Waggle Dance and Pheromones

Learn how bees share information through the waggle dance and chemical signals, and what it means for your hive inspections.

June 23, 2026
Hives & Equipment

Frames and Foundation Explained: Wax, Plastic, and Foundationless

Learn the differences between wax, plastic, and foundationless hive frames so you can choose the right setup for your backyard colony.

June 22, 2026
Getting Started

How to Start Beekeeping: A Beginner's Step-by-Step Guide

Ready to keep bees? This step-by-step guide covers gear, bee selection, hive setup, and what your first season actually looks like.

June 22, 2026
Hive Management

Swarm Control: Catching Swarms and Stopping Them

Learn how to prevent swarming, catch a swarm that's already left, and set up a swarm trap. Practical swarm control for backyard beekeepers.

June 21, 2026
Colony Life

The Queen Bee: Mating, Laying, and Replacement

Learn queen bee facts every beekeeper should know: how she mates, how she lays, and how the colony replaces her through supersedure.

June 21, 2026
Bee Health

Small Hive Beetle: Prevention and Control

Learn how to identify, prevent, and control small hive beetle before it destroys your colony. Practical traps, management tips, and what to do if your hive g...

June 20, 2026
Getting Started

Is Backyard Beekeeping Right for You? Time, Allergies, and Neighbors

Considering beekeeping? Honestly assess your time, sting allergy risk, and neighbor situation before buying gear.

June 19, 2026
Hives & Equipment

Queen Excluders: Do You Actually Need One and How to Use It

A plain look at queen excluders: what they do, the honest debate over using them, and how to decide if one belongs in your setup.

June 19, 2026
Honey & Harvest

How to Bottle and Store Honey Properly

How to store honey so it stays fresh for years: right jars, moisture control, ideal temperature, and what to do when it crystallizes.

June 18, 2026
Hives & Equipment

Bee Suits, Jackets, and Veils: What Protection You Actually Need

Full suit, jacket, or just a veil? Learn what beekeeping protection actually makes sense based on your experience level, climate, and hive temperament.

June 17, 2026
Getting Started

Beekeeping Laws and Registration: What Beginners Must Know

Beekeeping laws vary by country, state, and town. Here's exactly what to look up before you set up your first hive.

June 17, 2026
Honey & Harvest

Crush and Strain vs. an Extractor: Which Is Right for You?

Choosing between crush and strain and a honey extractor? Your hive count and whether you want reusable comb will settle the question fast.

June 16, 2026
Bee Health

Nosema in Bees: Symptoms and Management

Nosema is a gut parasite that quietly drains your colony. Learn the signs, how to confirm it, and what you can actually do about it.

June 15, 2026
Hive Management

How to Split a Hive to Prevent Swarming

Learn how to split a beehive to prevent swarming, increase your colonies, and keep your bees productive all season long.

June 14, 2026
Colony Life

Why Bees Swarm and What It Means for Your Hive

Swarming is natural honey bee reproduction, not a sign something is wrong. Learn why it happens, what to watch for, and how to respond.

June 14, 2026
Hives & Equipment

How to Choose and Use a Bee Smoker

Learn how to choose the right bee smoker, light it so it stays lit, and use it safely at the hive for calmer inspections.

June 13, 2026
Honey & Harvest

How Much Honey to Leave Bees for Winter

Harvest too much and you'll starve your colony before spring. Here's how to calculate winter honey stores by climate and check your hives before cold sets in.

June 12, 2026
Getting Started

How to Choose the Best Spot for a Backyard Hive

Pick the right location for your backyard beehive: sun, drainage, flight paths, water, and neighbor relations all covered.

June 12, 2026
Bee Health

American and European Foulbrood: Spotting and Reporting

Learn to identify American and European foulbrood by sight and smell, understand legal reporting duties, and know when to call your bee inspector.

June 11, 2026
Colony Life

How Bees Make Honey, Step by Step

Honey is nectar that bees have concentrated and chemically transformed into shelf-stable food. Here's exactly how they do it.

June 10, 2026
Hive Management

When and How to Add a Honey Super

Learn when to add a honey super using the 7/10 frame rule, how to use a queen excluder, and why timing matters for your honey harvest.

June 10, 2026
Hives & Equipment

The Beekeeping Starter Kit Worth Buying First

Cut through the marketing noise: exactly what equipment you need to start keeping bees, what to skip, and whether a bundled kit is actually worth it.

June 9, 2026
Getting Started

Package Bees vs. Nucs: Which Should a Beginner Buy?

Packages or nucs? Compare cost, install difficulty, disease risk, and head start to pick the right way to start your first hive.

June 8, 2026
Bee Health

How to Do a Mite Wash: Alcohol Wash and Sugar Roll

Learn to count varroa mites accurately with an alcohol wash or sugar roll. Step-by-step instructions, the math, action thresholds, and how often to test.

June 7, 2026
Honey & Harvest

How to Extract Honey at Home, Step by Step

A practical guide to pulling supers, uncapping frames, spinning your extractor, and bottling clean honey — without turning your kitchen into a disaster.

June 7, 2026
Hive Management

How to Find the Queen During an Inspection

Learn how to spot the queen bee during a hive inspection, when you actually need to, and what to do if you can't find her.

June 6, 2026
Hives & Equipment

Deeps vs. Mediums: Picking Your Hive Box Sizes

Deep, medium, or shallow? The box you pick shapes how hard you work every inspection. Here's how to choose the right hive box sizes for your back and your bees.

June 5, 2026
Colony Life

The Life Cycle of a Honey Bee, Egg to Forager

From egg to forager in 21 days: learn the development stages of honey bees, caste timelines, and why these numbers matter for hive health.

June 5, 2026
Getting Started

What Beekeeping Really Costs in Your First Year

A real-world breakdown of first-year beekeeping costs — hive, bees, gear, and extras — so you can budget honestly before you start.

June 4, 2026

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